Umahluko phakathi kweTube engenamthungo eQhubelekayo eQhutywayo kunye ne-Hot Rolling

• I-tube engenamthungo eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka: Le nkqubo ibandakanya ngokuqhubekayo ukuqengqeleka kweebhilidi kuthotho lwemiqulu ephothiweyo.I-billet igxininiswe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye yolulwe kwifomiityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungongaphandle kweziphazamiso.
• I-Hot rolling: Kule nkqubo, i-billet iqala ukufudumeza kwiqondo elithile lobushushu kwaye emva koko iqengqeleke ngoluhlu lweeyunithi eziqengqelekayo ukuze ziyimise ibe ngumbhobho ongenamthungo.

Okwesibini, umahluko wenkqubo phakathi kwetyhubhu engenamthungo eqhubekayo kunye nokuqengqeleka okushushu:

1. Ukulungiswa kokuchaneka:

• I-tube engenamthungo eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-groove rolling kwi-rolling eqhubekayo kuvumela ukunyuka kwendawo yoqhagamshelwano, ukunciphisa ukuphambuka ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza kunye nokukhokelela ekuchanekeni okuphezulu komatshini.Ukolula okuqhubekayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-billet kuncedisa ngakumbi ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okukhulu.
• Ukuqengqeleka okushushu: Ukuqengqeleka okushushu kunokuphenjelelwa liqondo lobushushu kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza uguquko olungalinganiyo kunye noguquko lwemikhono.Ngenxa yoko, ukuchaneka okuzuzwe ngokuqengqeleka okushushu kuhlala kusezantsi kancinci xa kuthelekiswa netyhubhu engenamthungoukuqengqeleka okuqhubekayo.

2. Imbonakalo yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo:

• Ukuqengqeleka kwetyhubhu engenamthungo: Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zokuqengqeleka ngokuqhubekayo zinenkangeleko egudileyo eneziphene ezincinci kunye nemibimbi.
• Ukuqengqeleka okushushu: Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zokuqengqeleka ezishushu zinokuba nee-roli, uburhabaxa bomphezulu, kunye nokunye ukungafezeki.

3. Ubungakanani besicelo:

• Umthungo oqhubekayo wokuqengqeleka ityhubhu: Le nkqubo ifanelekele ukuvelisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu.imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo, ngakumbi imibhobho enobubanzi obukhulu kunye naleyo ineendonga ezingqindilili.
• I-Hot rolling: I-Hot rolling ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuveliswa kweemibhobho ezinodonga oluncinci kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi encinci.

Okwesithathu, umahluko wokusebenza phakathi kwetyhubhu engenamthungo eqhubekayo kunye nokuqengqeleka okushushu:

1. Amandla:

• I-tube engenamthungo eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka: Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuqhubela phambili kwi-rolling eqhubekayo kuphumela kumandla aphezulu ahambelanayo kwimibhobho yentsimbi eveliswayo.
• Ukuqengqeleka okushushu: Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-chear olufunyenwe ekuqengqelekeni okushushu, ukonakala okuncinci kunokuthi kwenzeke, okukhokelela kumandla asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa netyhubhu engenamthungo eqhubekayo.

2. Iimpawu zoomatshini:

• I-tube engenamthungo eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka: Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwemibhobho eveliswa ngokuqengqeleka ngokuqhubekayo luxinene, okukhokelela kwiipropathi ezingcono zoomatshini, ngakumbi ngokwamandla okuqina kunye namandla esivuno.
• Ukuqengqeleka okushushu: Kuba ukuqengqeleka okushushu kuchaphazeleka bubushushu, ubume bangaphakathi bunokuba buncinci, bukhokelela kwiipropati ezingaphantsi kancinci.

3. Ukwenza umsebenzi:

• Ukuqengqeleka kwetyhubhu engenamthungo eqhubekayo: Imibhobho eyenziwe ngokuqengqeleka ngaphandle komthungo eqhubekayo ibonisa iipropathi ezilungileyo zokubumba, zizenza zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezibandayo kunye nezishushu.
• Ukuqengqeleka okushushu: Ukuqengqeleka okushushu kuphawulwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kokubumba ngenxa yefuthe lobushushu ngexesha lokusetyenzwa.

Ukuqukumbela, ityhubhu engenamthungo eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka kunye nokuqengqeleka okushushu kuyahluka ngokomgaqo, inkqubo, kunye nokusebenza.Ityhubhu eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka engenamthungo ilungile kwimveliso enobubanzi obukhulu kunye nodonga olungqingqwaimibhobho yentsimbingokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nenkangeleko entle.Kwelinye icala, ukuqengqeleka okushushu kulungele ngakumbi ukuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi enodonga olubhityileyo kunye nencinci ngexabiso eliphantsi.Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile, abafundi banokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokwenza umbhobho wensimbi.